11.8 Repeating a Cycle of Commands

The !! history substitution gives a copy of the previous command. Most people use it to re-execute the previous command line. Sometimes I want to repeat a cycle of two commands, one after the other. To do that, I just type !-2 (second-previous command) over and over:

% 

vi plot

    ... % 

vtroff -w plot

    ... % 

!-2

 vi plot    ... % 

!-2

 vtroff -w plot    ...

You can cycle through three commands with !-3 , four commands with !-4 , and so on. The best part is that if you can count, you never have to remember what to do next. :-)